Drug

schema:Thing > schema:MedicalEntity > schema:MedicalTherapy > schema:Drug

A chemical or biologic substance, used as a medical therapy, that has a physiological effect on an organism.

Property	Expected Type	Description
Properties from schema:Drug
`schema:activeIngredient`	schema:Text	An active ingredient, typically chemical compounds and/or biologic substances.
`schema:administrationRoute`	schema:Text	A route by which this drug may be administered, e.g. 'oral'.
`schema:alcoholWarning`	schema:Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to consumption of alcohol while taking this drug.
`schema:availableStrength`	schema:DrugStrength	An available dosage strength for the drug.
`schema:breastfeedingWarning`	schema:Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to this drug's use by breastfeeding mothers.
`schema:clinicalPharmacology`	schema:Text	Description of the absorption and elimination of drugs, including their concentration (pharmacokinetics, pK) and biological effects (pharmacodynamics, pD). Supersedes schema:clincalPharmacology.
`schema:cost`	schema:DrugCost	Cost per unit of the drug, as reported by the source being tagged.
`schema:dosageForm`	schema:Text	A dosage form in which this drug/supplement is available, e.g. 'tablet', 'suspension', 'injection'.
`schema:doseSchedule`	schema:DoseSchedule	A dosing schedule for the drug for a given population, either observed, recommended, or maximum dose based on the type used.
`schema:drugClass`	schema:DrugClass	The class of drug this belongs to (e.g., statins).
`schema:foodWarning`	schema:Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to consumption of specific foods while taking this drug.
`schema:interactingDrug`	schema:Drug	Another drug that is known to interact with this drug in a way that impacts the effect of this drug or causes a risk to the patient. Note: disease interactions are typically captured as contraindications.
`schema:isAvailableGenerically`	schema:Boolean	True if the drug is available in a generic form (regardless of name).
`schema:isProprietary`	schema:Boolean	True if this item's name is a proprietary/brand name (vs. generic name).
`schema:labelDetails`	schema:URL	Link to the drug's label details.
`schema:legalStatus`	schema:DrugLegalStatus	The drug or supplement's legal status, including any controlled substance schedules that apply.
`schema:manufacturer`	schema:Organization	The manufacturer of the product.
`schema:mechanismOfAction`	schema:Text	The specific biochemical interaction through which this drug or supplement produces its pharmacological effect.
`schema:nonProprietaryName`	schema:Text	The generic name of this drug or supplement.
`schema:overdosage`	schema:Text	Any information related to overdose on a drug, including signs or symptoms, treatments, contact information for emergency response.
`schema:pregnancyCategory`	schema:DrugPregnancyCategory	Pregnancy category of this drug.
`schema:pregnancyWarning`	schema:Text	Any precaution, guidance, contraindication, etc. related to this drug's use during pregnancy.
`schema:prescribingInfo`	schema:URL	Link to prescribing information for the drug.
`schema:prescriptionStatus`	schema:DrugPrescriptionStatus	Indicates whether this drug is available by prescription or over-the-counter.
`schema:relatedDrug`	schema:Drug	Any other drug related to this one, for example commonly-prescribed alternatives.
`schema:warning`	schema:URL or schema:Text	Any FDA or other warnings about the drug (text or URL).
Properties from schema:MedicalTherapy
`schema:adverseOutcome`	schema:MedicalEntity	A possible complication and/or side effect of this therapy. If it is known that an adverse outcome is serious (resulting in death, disability, or permanent damage; requiring hospitalization; or is otherwise life-threatening or requires immediate medical attention), tag it as a seriouseAdverseOutcome instead.
`schema:contraindication`	schema:MedicalContraindication	A contraindication for this therapy.
`schema:duplicateTherapy`	schema:MedicalTherapy	A therapy that duplicates or overlaps this one.
`schema:indication`	schema:MedicalIndication	A factor that indicates use of this therapy for treatment and/or prevention of a condition, symptom, etc. For therapies such as drugs, indications can include both officially-approved indications as well as off-label uses. These can be distinguished by using the ApprovedIndication subtype of MedicalIndication.
`schema:seriousAdverseOutcome`	schema:MedicalEntity	A possible serious complication and/or serious side effect of this therapy. Serious adverse outcomes include those that are life-threatening; result in death, disability, or permanent damage; require hospitalization or prolong existing hospitalization; cause congenital anomalies or birth defects; or jeopardize the patient and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes in this definition.
Properties from schema:MedicalEntity
`schema:code`	schema:MedicalCode	A medical code for the entity, taken from a controlled vocabulary or ontology such as ICD-9, DiseasesDB, MeSH, SNOMED-CT, RxNorm, etc.
`schema:guideline`	schema:MedicalGuideline	A medical guideline related to this entity.
`schema:medicineSystem`	schema:MedicineSystem	The system of medicine that includes this MedicalEntity, for example 'evidence-based', 'homeopathic', 'chiropractic', etc.
`schema:recognizingAuthority`	schema:Organization	If applicable, the organization that officially recognizes this entity as part of its endorsed system of medicine.
`schema:relevantSpecialty`	schema:MedicalSpecialty	If applicable, a medical specialty in which this entity is relevant.
`schema:study`	schema:MedicalStudy	A medical study or trial related to this entity.
Properties from schema:Thing
`schema:additionalType`	schema:URL	An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.
`schema:alternateName`	schema:Text	An alias for the item.
`schema:description`	schema:Text	A short description of the item.
`schema:image`	schema:ImageObject or schema:URL	An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
`schema:name`	schema:Text	The name of the item.
`schema:potentialAction`	schema:Action	Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
`schema:sameAs`	schema:URL	URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Freebase page, or official website.
`schema:url`	schema:URL	URL of the item.

Instances of schema:Drug may appear as values for the following properties

Property	On Types	Description
`schema:affectedBy`	schema:MedicalTest	Drugs that affect the test's results.
`schema:drug`	schema:DrugClass	A drug in this drug class.
`schema:interactingDrug`	schema:Drug	Another drug that is known to interact with this drug in a way that impacts the effect of this drug or causes a risk to the patient. Note: disease interactions are typically captured as contraindications.
`schema:relatedDrug`	schema:Drug	Any other drug related to this one, for example commonly-prescribed alternatives.

Prefixes used:

schema: http://schema.org/

Acknowledgements

This class contains information contributed by WikiDoc.

Examples

<h1>Drug Info: PainAwayMax</h1>
PainAwayMax is a brand of ibuprofen manufactured by FooCorp. It is an
analgesic in the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs.
It is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due
to:
<ul>
  <li>headache</li>
  <li>toothache</li>
  <li>backache</li>
  <li>menstrual cramps</li>
  <li>the common cold</li>
  <li>muscular aches</li>
  <li>minor pain of arthritis</li>
</ul>
and to temporarily reduce fever.
<br>
It is available in the US as a non-prescription drug in the form of
tablets and capsules.
<br>
Common side effects include diarrhea, constipation, bloating,
dizziniess, or nervousness. Call a doctor immediately if you
experience any of the following rare but serious side effects:
vomiting blood, bloody stools, or stomach pain that does not get better.
<br>
Do not use PainAwayMax if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any
other pain reliever/fever reducer, or right before or after heart surgery.
<br>
<b>Warning:</b> NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding.

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Drug">
  <h1>Drug Info: <span itemprop="name">PainAwayMax</span></h1>
  PainAwayMax is a brand of
  <span itemprop="alternateName">ibuprofen</span> manufactured by
  <span itemprop="manufacturer" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
    <span itemprop="name">FooCorp</span>
  </span>.
  It is an
  <span itemprop="drugClass" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/DrugClass">
   <span itemprop="name">analgesic</span>
  </span> in the class of
  <span itemprop="drugClass" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/DrugClass">
    <span itemprop="name">nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory</span>
    (<span itemprop="alternateName">NSAID</span>)
  </span>
  drugs.
  It is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to:
  <ul>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">headache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">toothache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">backache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">menstrual cramps</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          the <span itemprop="name">common cold</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">muscular aches</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
          <span itemprop="name">minor pain of arthritis</span>
        </span></li>
  </ul>
  and to temporarily reduce
  <span itemprop="indication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TreatmentIndication">
    <span itemprop="name">fever</span>
  </span>.
  <br>It is available in the
  <span itemprop="legalStatus" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/DrugLegalStatus">
    <span itemprop="applicableLocation">US</span> as a
    <span itemprop="name">non-prescription drug</span>
  </span>
  <link itemprop="prescriptionStatus" href="http://schema.org/OTC" />
  in the form of <span itemprop="dosageForm">tablets</span> and
  <span itemprop="dosageForm">capsules</span>.
  <br>
  Common side effects include
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">diarrhea</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">constipation</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">bloating</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">dizziness</span>
  </span>, or
  <span itemprop="adverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">nervousness</span>
  </span>.
  Call a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following
  rare but serious side effects:
  <span itemprop="seriousAdverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">vomiting blood</span>
  </span>,
  <span itemprop="seriousAdverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">bloody stools</span>
  </span>, or
  <span itemprop="seriousAdverseOutcome" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalSymptom">
    <span itemprop="name">stomach pain that does not get better</span>
  </span>.
  <br>Do not use PainAwayMax if you have ever had an
  <span itemprop="contraindication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalContraindication">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="allergic reaction to any pain reliever"/>
    allergic reaction to any other pain reliever/fever reducer
  </span>, or right before or after
  <span itemprop="contraindication" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/MedicalContraindication">
    <span itemprop="name">heart surgery</span>
  </span>.
  <br>
  <b>Warning:</b>
  <span itemprop="warning">NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding</span>.
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="Drug">
  <h1>Drug Info: <span property="name">PainAwayMax</span></h1>
  PainAwayMax is a brand of
  <span property="alternateName">ibuprofen</span> manufactured by
  <span property="manufacturer"  typeof="Organization">
    <span property="name">FooCorp</span>
  </span>.
  It is an
  <span property="drugClass"  typeof="DrugClass">
   <span property="name">analgesic</span>
  </span> in the class of
  <span property="drugClass"  typeof="DrugClass">
    <span property="name">nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory</span>
    (<span property="alternateName">NSAID</span>)
  </span>
  drugs.
  It is used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains due to:
  <ul>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">headache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">toothache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">backache</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">menstrual cramps</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          the <span property="name">common cold</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">muscular aches</span>
        </span></li>
    <li><span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
          <span property="name">minor pain of arthritis</span>
        </span></li>
  </ul>
  and to temporarily reduce
  <span property="indication"  typeof="TreatmentIndication">
    <span property="name">fever</span>
  </span>.
  <br>It is available in the
  <span property="legalStatus"  typeof="DrugLegalStatus">
    <span property="applicableLocation">US</span> as a
    <span property="name">non-prescription drug</span>
  </span>
  <link property="prescriptionStatus" href="http://schema.org/OTC" />
  in the form of <span property="dosageForm">tablets</span> and
  <span property="dosageForm">capsules</span>.
  <br>
  Common side effects include
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">diarrhea</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">constipation</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">bloating</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">dizziness</span>
  </span>, or
  <span property="adverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">nervousness</span>
  </span>.
  Call a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following
  rare but serious side effects:
  <span property="seriousAdverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">vomiting blood</span>
  </span>,
  <span property="seriousAdverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">bloody stools</span>
  </span>, or
  <span property="seriousAdverseOutcome"  typeof="MedicalSymptom">
    <span property="name">stomach pain that does not get better</span>
  </span>.
  <br>Do not use PainAwayMax if you have ever had an
  <span property="contraindication"  typeof="MedicalContraindication">
    <meta property="name" content="allergic reaction to any pain reliever"/>
    allergic reaction to any other pain reliever/fever reducer
  </span>, or right before or after
  <span property="contraindication"  typeof="MedicalContraindication">
    <span property="name">heart surgery</span>
  </span>.
  <br>
  <b>Warning:</b>
  <span property="warning">NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding</span>.
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Drug",
  "adverseOutcome": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "diarrhea"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "constipation"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "bloating"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "dizziness"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "nervousness"
    }
  ],
  "alternateName": "ibuprofen",
  "contraindication": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalContraindication",
      "name": "allergic reaction to any pain reliever"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalContraindication",
      "name": "heart surgery"
    }
  ],
  "dosageForm": [
    "tablets",
    "capsules"
  ],
  "drugClass": [
    {
      "@type": "DrugClass",
      "name": "analgesic"
    },
    {
      "@type": "DrugClass",
      "alternateName": "NSAID",
      "name": "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory"
    }
  ],
  "indication": [
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "headache"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "toothache"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "backache"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "menstrual cramps"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "common cold"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "muscular aches"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "minor pain of arthritis"
    },
    {
      "@type": "TreatmentIndication",
      "name": "fever"
    }
  ],
  "legalStatus": {
    "@type": "DrugLegalStatus",
    "applicableLocation": "US",
    "name": "non-prescription drug"
  },
  "manufacturer": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "FooCorp"
  },
  "name": "PainAwayMax",
  "prescriptionStatus": "http://schema.org/OTC",
  "seriousAdverseOutcome": [
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "vomiting blood"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "bloody stools"
    },
    {
      "@type": "MedicalSymptom",
      "name": "stomach pain that does not get better"
    }
  ],
  "warning": "NSAIDs may cause severe stomach bleeding"
}
</script>

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